Parasites in the gut, which may have different symptoms, are permanent residents of the human body. But is it worth putting up with? Intestinal parasites can cause many problems in humans. After all, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity excrete the strongest poisons. Various diseases can become problems related to parasites, as well as thickening of the blood, poor circulation, permanent lung diseases, various allergic reactions in the body, nerves, deterioration of sleep, stomach disorders and even oncological diseases. it can sometimes provoke parasites.
Science has 250 species of parasites that live not only in the human gut but also in other vital organs. Almost 95% of the Earth’s population has parasites in their bodies. So it is arguable that almost all people are carriers of this infection.
Typical symptoms
The symptoms are different because there are many different types of parasites and each group affects different organs. Common signs of the disease may include:
- Indigestion, heartburn, bloating, mild abdominal pain, unstable stools.
- Allergic manifestations, hives.
- Anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Sharp weight loss or, conversely, constant hunger and weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Feeling of heaviness on the right.
- Joint and muscle pain.
- Decreased immune system, common cold, herpes.
- Nerve collapse, mental disorders.
- Sleep disturbance, fatigue.
You found similar symptoms - go through the diagnosis.
Diagnosis of the presence of parasites
Several types of parasites can live in the human body at the same time. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these creatures in the body.
The very first method that has existed for many years is stool analysis. It reveals the eggs of worms. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- The histological coprogram requires microscopic examination of the feces, revealing mainly intestinal worms.
- Serological (immunological method) - blood is given to determine the presence of antibodies and antigens against parasites. This method allows the identification of endoparasites only at a later stage of the infection.
- Hemoscanning is the scanning of human blood at thousands of magnifications. This method can detect the presence of fungi and parasites in the blood.
- Electroacupuncture methods are research methods with electrical devices, but this type of diagnosis is not recognized by official medicine. Electrical devices can be undesirable to the body and their effectiveness can be questioned.
The most common parasites
hookworm, tapeworm, bovine and porcine tapeworm
hookworm. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the foot when walking barefoot on contaminated soil or through the mouth. Its size reaches 1, 5 cm, harmful. Symptoms that indicate the presence of the hookworm: anemia, itching of the limbs. Diagnosed on the basis of stool, it should be taken 3 times, sometimes several times.
Ascaris. The most common parasite. Unwashed hands, contaminated water, unwashed plant products, can be carriers of flies. The length of the tapeworm is more than 35 cm.
The female reproduces 200, 000 eggs a day, which can be in the soil for a long time. Once in the body, the eggs of spindle worms turn into larvae and spread throughout all human organs.Ascaris absorbs the nutrients and red blood cells that are found in the blood sections, so a person suffers from anemia.
The symptoms of ascaris are as follows. The larvae migrate throughout the body, disrupting the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions, fever, pain, asthma, neurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema and seizures. Once in the lungs, the cylindrical worms violate their integrity, showing symptoms of tuberculosis: hemoptysis, bleeding.
Once in the bronchi, ascaris enters the oral cavity and from there into the digestive tract. They can cause infiltration and bleeding there. The worm larvae can also damage other internal organs. They are diagnosed with a stool test and the stool must be taken three or more times. An immunological test is also performed.
Bull and pig tapeworm. They get into the body by consuming beef and pork. Reach huge sizes. The bull tapeworm grows to 6-7 meters, pork - up to 2. It lives in the body for up to 20 years. The danger is larvae that can move and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting reactions, poor appetite, loose stools.
Wide tapeworm, lamblia, pinworms
Ribbon wide. It can reach a size of 9-10 meters and can live in the human body for a long time, more than 20 years. But there may be several such parasites in the body. The tapeworm curls up in the intestines, leaving very little space there. All food and nutrients are absorbed from it. It gets into the body with poor quality salted raw fish, crab and caviar.
Symptoms - fatigue, severe anemia, persistent nausea and vomiting. A person experiences abdominal pain, increased salivation, lethargy, weakness, desire to sleep. Intestinal obstruction is common.
lamblia. It often occurs in childhood. The disease is called giardiasis. It gets into your body if you don’t wash your hands, don’t drink raw water, don’t eat unwashed foods.
May occur in contaminated water. Giardia cysts live in dirty water that can enter the human body. When cooked, the cysts die. The symptoms of lamblia are practically absent. They may manifest as intestinal disorders. Such symptoms may be associated with other diseases. Common abdominal pain, throbbing, usually decreased appetite. Some people have frequent diarrhea, a person may lose weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions in the body: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngitis, frequent blockage that turns into asthma, hives. Often a person spends long-term treatment for these diseases. If Giardia is only accidentally discovered in the body and treated, the allergic manifestations will decrease and sometimes disappear completely.
In addition, an individual’s nervous system may respond to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as tension, poor sleep, irritability, tearing, heartache, dizziness, and headache.
Pinworm (enterobiosis). Often seen in children. Length 1 cm The dumpling is located in the small intestine and lays its eggs there, often leaving through the anus, remaining underwear and on the bed. The child experiences severe itching in the anus, especially at night. The eggs mature in 4-6 hours and infect the body. It spreads through dirty hands, underwear, soft toys and dishes.
Scraping of the anus is required 3 times at 3-day intervals to identify parasites. Since the dumplings move easily if they are found in at least one person, it is worth examining the whole family.
Common signs of fungal worms are pasty, liquid stools, sometimes with mucus, itching in the perineum. With the prolonged presence of fungi in the body, a person becomes lethargic, sleep disturbances, increased fatigue, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system suffers.
Toxocara, echinococcus, alveococcus
Toxocara. It is found in dogs. It is found in their stomach and esophagus. Owners of four-legged pets with insufficient care can be carriers of these parasites. Its length reaches 30 cm The dog lets the eggs of Toxocara into the sand and soil, where the eggs can take up to several years. Children playing in the sandbox can bring these parasites into the body.
The danger of these parasites is that it is almost impossible to detect them during stool analysis. They are diagnosed only by biopsy and immunological tests after the liver or other organs are involved.
Symptoms - skin allergic manifestations, nervous system disorders, decreased mental work of the brain, eye damage in the form of strabismus, vision loss, optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and Alveococcus. It penetrates the body in close contact with animals, contaminated water, unwashed vegetables and berries.
Through the blood, the larvae reach all the internal organs. Once in the organs, they form a cyst that compresses the tissues and disrupts the function of the organ (gut, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
No diagnosis is made, the presence of these parasites can be detected accidentally. Fluorography, for example, reveals cysts that have grown over the years. Rupture of the cyst has very serious complications. The treatment is performed by a parasitologist depending on the parasite present in the body.